Legislative     Records 31 to 40 of 414 << Previous | Start Over | Next >>

		RL34548 - Air Pollution and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ships 23-Dec-2009; James E. McCarthy; 21 p. Update: Previous Editions: February 24, 2009 August 9, 2008 .... [expand]  [read report] Abstract: This report provides information regarding pollution from ships and port facilities; discusses some of the measures being implemented and considered by local, state, and federal regulatory agencies; discusses the efforts to strengthen Annex VI of the International Convention for the Prevention of.... [expand]  [read report] Topics: Pollution, Air, Legislative
	2134

		RL33263 - The Wetlands Coverage of the Clean Water Act is Revisited by the Supreme Court: Rapanos vs. United States 9-Jan-2009; Robert Meltz & Claudia Copeland; 21 p. Update: Previous Releases: November 28, 2007 September 12, 2006 /NLE/CRSreports/06Mar/RL33263.pdf.... [expand]  [read report] Abstract: Twice in the past, the Supreme Court has grappled with issues as to the geographic scope of the wetlands permitting program in the federal Clean Water Act (CWA). On June 19, 2006, the Supreme Court rendered a third decision, Rapanos v. United States, on appeal from two Sixth Circuit rulings conso.... [expand]  [read report] Topics: Wetlands, Water, Legislative
	1579

		RL31149 - Snowmobiles: Environmental Standards and Access to National Parks 2-Oct-2008; James E. McCarthy; 18 p. Update: Previous releases: December 5, 2007 April 13, 2005 December 9, 2004 /NLE/CRSreports/04Jul/RL31149.pdf /NLE/CRSreports/RL31149.pdf .... [expand]  [read report] Abstract: The use of snowmobiles in national parks has been controversial because of the potential impacts on wildlife and the absence of standards for their emissions and noise. This report focuses on the emissions and noise issues. In November 2006, the National Park Service released a new draft of a final.... [expand]  [read report] Topics: Public Lands, Legislative, General
	126

		R40670 - Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Critical Barriers and Congressional Policy 24-Jun-2009; Paul W. Parfomak, Fred Sissine, Eric A. Fischer; 25 p. Abstract: Federal policymakers are debating a range of potential initiatives to limit U.S. emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2). The American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 (H.R. 2454), for example, would set a target of reducing U.S. greenhouse gas emissions, including CO2 emissions, 17% below 2005 le.... [expand]  [read report] Topics: Energy, Legislative
	2232

		R40643 - Greenhouse Gas Legislation: Summary and Analysis of H.R. 2454 as Reported by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce 17-Jun-2009; Mark Holt, Gene Whitney; 115 p. Abstract: H.R. 2454, the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, was introduced May 15, 2009, by Representatives Waxman and Markey, and was subsequently modified (both technical and substantive changes) and ordered reported by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce on May 21, 2009. The bill was.... [expand]  [read report] Topics: Air, Legislative, Energy
	2231

		RL34497 - Advanced Research Projects Agency- Energy (ARPA-E): Background, Status, and Selected Issues for Congress 29-Apr-2009; Deborah D. Stine; 34 p. Update: Previous Editions: August 12, 2008 .... [expand]  [read report] Abstract: In August 2007, Congress authorized the establishment of the Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E) within the Department of Energy (DOE) as part of the America COMPETES Act (P.L. 110-69). Modeled on the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), ARPA-E would support transfor.... [expand]  [read report] Topics: Energy, Legislative, Science & Technology
	2069

		RL34513 - Climate Change: Current Issues and Policy Tools 6-Mar-2009; Jane A. Leggett; 32 p. Update: Previous Releases: June 3, 2008 .... [expand]  [read report] Abstract: On June 2, 2008, the Senate agreed to consider a bill (S. 3036) to control greenhouse gas emissions in the United States. This action is indicative of the pressures Members of Congress increasingly face on whether and how to address human-induced climate change. Contentious debates scrutinize iss.... [expand]  [read report] Topics: Climate Change, Legislative
	2118

		RL34448 - Federal Research and Development Funding: FY2009 17-Mar-2009; John F. Sargent, Christine M. Matthews, John D. Moteff, Daniel Morgan, Robert Esworthy, Wendy H. Schacht, Pamela W. Smith, Wayne A. Morrissey; 62 p. Update: Previous Editions: August 15, 2008 .... [expand]  [read report] Abstract: President Bush has proposed total research and development (R&D) funding of $147.0 billion in his FY2009 budget request to Congress, a $3.9 billion (2.7%) increase over the estimated FY2008 level of $143.1 billion. Five federal agencies would receive 92.8% of total federal R&D spending: the Depar.... [expand]  [read report] Topics: Federal Agencies, Legislative, Science & Technology
	2068

		RL33941 - Polar Bears:Listing Under the Endangered Species Act 4-Mar-2009; Eugene H. Buck, M. Lynn Corn, Kristina Alexander; 24 p. Update: Previous releases: February 20, 2009 September 2, 2008 June 2, 2008 February 15, 2008 October 9, 2007 May 14, 2007 March 30, 2007 .... [expand]  [read report] Abstract: On May 14, 2008, Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne announced the listing of polar bears as threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The controversial decision highlights the intersection of two significant issues currently before Congress — climate change and species protection. Under .... [expand]  [read report] Topics: Biodiversity, Legislative, Climate Change
	1802

		RL34580 - Drought in the United States: Causes and Issues for Congress 2-Mar-2009; Peter Folger, Betsy A. Cody, Nicole T. Carter; 19 p. Abstract: Drought is commonly defined as a deficiency of precipitation over an extended period of time, usually a season or more, relative to some long-term average condition. Droughts have affected the United States, particularly the American West, for centuries. Drought affects societies because of the c.... [expand]  [read report] Topics: Water, Legislative
	2227

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